Credits

Every Chinese sentence here is written for this app and checked by a native Taiwanese speaker.

• CC-CEDICT, MDBG — CC BY-SA 4.0 (2026-10-01)

  CEDICT © 1997, 1998 Paul Andrew Denisowski

  Modified: Zhuyin, measure-word data and Taiwan usage marks are ours, as are any errors in them.

• Azure AI Speech SDK, Microsoft — MIT

  Copyright © Microsoft Corporation

• ts-fsrs, Open Spaced Repetition — MIT

  Copyright © 2025 Open Spaced Repetition

The dictionary data here is under CC BY-SA 4.0 and may be reused on the same terms, commercially included. The sentences, lessons and app are our own and are not. Licensed material is offered as-is, without warranties.

A wrong definition is worth sending to CC-CEDICT’s editors as well as to us — there it reaches everyone.